www.hds-bz.it

Issued by Let's Encrypt Authority X3

About this certificate

This digital certificate with serial number 04:d2:45:a9:7c:31:46:ac:fa:53:99:1d:fb:b6:d4:3e:30:3f was issued on by Let's Encrypt.

This certificate has already expired and will cause a warning or error message in the browser it's still listed on this site to allow you to look back on previously issued certificates. If we have found any compliance issues with this certificate they will be shown below. I hope this certificate review is providing you the detailed information in a simple form you where looking for.


We have idenified some issues with this certificate:
  • Subscriber Certificate: commonName is deprecated. (BRs: 7.1.4.2.2)

Certificate Subject

CN=www.hds-bz.it

Let's Encrypt

Organization: Let's Encrypt
Country: US

This certificate has expire since

Certificate Details

Serial Number (hex): 04:d2:45:a9:7c:31:46:ac:fa:53:99:1d:fb:b6:d4:3e:30:3f
Serial Number (int): 420001037529239159378972136621366539333695
Serial Number lenght: 139 bits, 18 octets

SubjectKeyId: 7a:1f:28:e7:3f:45:5d:12:db:3b:91:9c:f0:05:ca:b2:ca:f3:75:36
AuthorityKeyId: a8:4a:6a:63:04:7d:dd:ba:e6:d1:39:b7:a6:45:65:ef:f3:a8:ec:a1

Fingerprint (sha1): 14:51:98:72:a3:a3:d1:aa:68:bd:56:0a:eb:54:50:47:47:61:30:61
Fingerprint (sha256): 5c:1c:bf:47:fc:a0:4d:39:57:90:bc:33:b6:29:a3:9d:2d:58:a2:72:f3:ad:18:8b:7b:51:32:e0:e0:0d:cb:7e

Issuing Certificate URL: http://cert.int-x3.letsencrypt.org/

Revocation information

OCSP Server: http://ocsp.int-x3.letsencrypt.org

Check the revocation status for certificate www.hds-bz.it

1

DNS Names

0

Email Addresses

0

IP Addresses

Advanced Certificate Properties

Tehnical certificate details for www.hds-bz.it

Public Key Algorithm

RSA

Key Size

2048

Signature Algorithm

SHA256 with RSA

Key Usage

Digital Signature
Key Encipherment

Extended Key Usages

Server Authentication
Client Authentication

Extensions

9 extensions
No unhandled critical extensions

CA Certificate

This is not a CA certificate

Subject Alternative Names

www.hds-bz.it

Other certificates including the domain name hds-bz.it

(limited to 100 certificates)
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
hds-bz.it
www.hds-bz.it
www.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
www.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
www.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
posta.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
remote.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
www.hds-bz.it
remote.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it
www.hds-bz.it
elearning.hds-bz.it

Certificate

The complete raw certificate details for www.hds-bz.it in PEM and ASN.1 format.

Certificate (PEM)

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Public Key (PEM)

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAqOF0lF473b0IRPVWTK9E
0E8ccoUadSacg8Dc/FakvLJuhIlPHprHawrBr4IrqW2fdcmaQTOU/8rislNM5QpB
d5YwfzRj6nJvh5RM1MZKqofuVSOKhtzTdGsB6xtRAx7wrbJ8UWbMIXlYZXuS3jyz
qsVvjk1PQUQGTjSrehV7N71Dk9VH7X8MEHuwEAZKwPa6me4rR2UNFvZe/MtY6xcJ
2huOPnc4S2ovRem/yg8W2gOFAzn/AmugvoFpnttt7bF/hJaAMfs+S+vd9y/eXuB7
4lOLhXnQ8HS1C/EXMV4A3N4jCl3gCkNu0oXP3nqVaA3h1ND2HsnLDUg9+sdaODep
UwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

ASN.1 decoded

 [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:0|true] OtherName 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:2|false] INTEGER 2
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:2|false] INTEGER 420001037529239159378972136621366539333695
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:5|false] NULL 
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.6 (countryName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'US'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.10 (organizationName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'Let's Encrypt'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.3 (commonName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'Let's Encrypt Authority X3'
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:23|false] UTCTime 2018-05-27 06:00:10 +0000 UTC
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:23|false] UTCTime 2018-08-25 06:00:10 +0000 UTC
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.3 (commonName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'www.hds-bz.it'
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 (rsaEncryption)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:5|false] NULL 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:3|false] BIT STRING (2160 bits)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:2|false] INTEGER 21319211430166660476353987397380309714885049386785649223820329909956998356374723902984465126390194909064936477820160408741374868640059109039101191997714471667368753974718349204430694391751126948828501298540504934601488897446454645583026531652298562928139946857282689924540487150444592202493738553445261643281850682319966664779791174405698644923143838487033708965783443982119157805051296150087301904564714126269163194878849570604647053380872622720555738589885059491412801447146814689698129778659986830114852755281350224328962730655961168367954035675301370435840522451655708292491811284381708590562999994428970814122323
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:2|false] INTEGER 65537

 . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:3|true] ORAddress 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.15 (keyUsage)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:1|false] BOOLEAN true
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (4 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:3|false] BIT STRING (3 bits)
							05a0
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.37 (extKeyUsage)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (22 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1 (serverAuth)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2 (clientAuth)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.19 (basicConstraints)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:1|false] BOOLEAN true
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (2 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.14 (subjectKeyIdentifier)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (22 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (20 bytes)
							7a1f28e73f455d12db3b919cf005cab2caf37536
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.35 (authorityKeyIdentifier)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (24 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:0|false] OtherName a84a6a63047dddbae6d139b7a64565eff3a8eca1
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 (authorityInfoAccess)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (99 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1 (ocsp)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:6|false] IA5String 'http://ocsp.int-x3.letsencrypt.org'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.2 (caIssuers)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:6|false] IA5String 'http://cert.int-x3.letsencrypt.org/'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.17 (subjectAltName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (17 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:2|false] IA5String 'www.hds-bz.it'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.32 (certificatePolicies)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (246 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.23.140.1.2.1 (Domain Validation Certificates Policy)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.4.1.44947.1.1.1
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.1 (cps)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:22|false] IA5String 'http://cps.letsencrypt.org'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.2 (unotice)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:12|false] UTF8String 'This Certificate may only be relied upon by Relying Parties and only in accordance with the Certificate Policy found at https://letsencrypt.org/repository/'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (244 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (241 bytes)
							00ef007500db74afeecb29ecb1feca3e716d2ce5b9aabb36f7847183c75d9d4f37b61fbf6400000163a065b4e40000040300463044022039fafe53803c050499c1b49e273d477ffa71bad8fc06d046a2c6aecdd05bfa900220148c7c13edda4334bd93c27e29cff9999c6e7df71b888d155afe2a30264f07b9007600293c519654c83965baaa50fc5807d4b76fbf587a2972dca4c30cf4e54547f47800000163a065b4b20000040300473045022100ad9c14b62377f197b7c95e8a5762a33f115b3a770653caae925cceab698d242a02203d9f1f714040f90472d5fbe95bb17b0912e55195a898d3c705ffb1ffd4d71aff
 . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:5|false] NULL 
 . . . . [c:0|t:3|false] BIT STRING (2048 bits)
		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