reagent.by

Issued by COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA

About this certificate

This digital certificate with serial number a4:44:99:68:5c:f5:cf:7e:dd:73:32:36:51:6b:5b:71 was issued on by COMODO CA Limited.

With 2 subject alternative names this certificate can be used to secure multiple fqdn's. This certificate has already expired and will cause a warning or error message in the browser it's still listed on this site to allow you to look back on previously issued certificates. If we have found any compliance issues with this certificate they will be shown below. I hope this certificate review is providing you the detailed information in a simple form you where looking for.


We have idenified some issues with this certificate:
  • Subscriber Certificate: commonName is deprecated. (BRs: 7.1.4.2.2)

Certificate Subject

CN=reagent.by,OU=Domain Control Validated+OU=PositiveSSL

COMODO CA Limited

Organization: COMODO CA Limited
State / Province: Greater Manchester
Locality: Salford
Country: GB

This certificate has expire since

Certificate Details

Serial Number (hex): a4:44:99:68:5c:f5:cf:7e:dd:73:32:36:51:6b:5b:71
Serial Number (int): 218349578972274619223508596182406093681
Serial Number lenght: 128 bits, 16 octets

SubjectKeyId: 0c:8f:93:09:e9:a8:a3:cb:28:5a:41:1d:2c:0a:f8:bb:eb:49:a6:b1
AuthorityKeyId: 90:af:6a:3a:94:5a:0b:d8:90:ea:12:56:73:df:43:b4:3a:28:da:e7

Fingerprint (sha1): db:d0:4e:e7:e0:0a:62:a6:b5:36:a9:5d:21:24:f6:19:aa:c4:a4:3c
Fingerprint (sha256): 7c:6a:6e:86:11:46:80:9f:48:56:26:e5:b9:40:6d:a3:2b:68:81:0f:69:9c:78:0c:4f:92:bd:56:b2:5a:f8:9a

Issuing Certificate URL: http://crt.comodoca.com/COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt

Revocation information

OCSP Server: http://ocsp.comodoca.com
CRL Distribution Point: http://crl.comodoca.com/COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crl

Check the revocation status for certificate reagent.by

2

DNS Names

0

Email Addresses

0

IP Addresses

Advanced Certificate Properties

Tehnical certificate details for reagent.by

Public Key Algorithm

RSA

Key Size

2048

Signature Algorithm

SHA256 with RSA

Key Usage

Digital Signature
Key Encipherment

Extended Key Usages

Server Authentication
Client Authentication

Extensions

9 extensions
No unhandled critical extensions

CA Certificate

This is not a CA certificate

Subject Alternative Names

reagent.by
www.reagent.by

Other certificates including the domain name reagent.by

(limited to 100 certificates)
reagent.by

Certificate

The complete raw certificate details for reagent.by in PEM and ASN.1 format.

Certificate (PEM)

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Public Key (PEM)

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAn9T3LalByWgWheJnBV8u
oorReM94bZjcMOrLbWYmuP+HkRq+2W8Q+SR13ADXvO7Jlx+mtZ1U/tmlbMja8Zog
LLJthVuE26hgPQQPQfWal85fApJyvnB4xhOaXTiRNTlrq/45+39fy8bIczub107f
ZMqxEmrmmuSTNLj/miRzv/7FOtU4ne0ou4DgFp+60ahEYBjnqw6yH2V4Ub65LCbB
c+Ai7mhLjBiQkY9bmUyH4BpP+e4WYzGgjZBwFg8rhxpiE5uumL+rh5Nge1uP//rg
gnSzQVQrYDxfrmBKlEs3qBBFWUD3R7RGS3EW5L4nmr9V9Gw4G8lvaqa7k7PEIe/o
fQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

ASN.1 decoded

 [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:0|true] OtherName 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:2|false] INTEGER 2
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:2|false] INTEGER 218349578972274619223508596182406093681
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:5|false] NULL 
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.6 (countryName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'GB'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.8 (stateOrProvinceName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'Greater Manchester'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.7 (localityName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'Salford'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.10 (organizationName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'COMODO CA Limited'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.3 (commonName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA'
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:23|false] UTCTime 2014-12-18 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:23|false] UTCTime 2019-12-17 23:59:59 +0000 UTC
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.11 (organizationalUnitName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'Domain Control Validated'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.11 (organizationalUnitName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'PositiveSSL'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:17|true] SET, SET OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.4.3 (commonName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:19|false] PrintableString 'reagent.by'
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 (rsaEncryption)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:5|false] NULL 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:3|false] BIT STRING (2160 bits)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:2|false] INTEGER 20176907711661453564851493891840779452137905324674060285413229686499029356048525968205490559624721969129124905647174429371903925580317369357361865853373828176472827584833030730424906987406242478918156745116475734221223271629683707483981833279777879838892957482270590372761174677807659942397595506950779340894658888340098310065972750633629878239717148922574536402929961831860422125874433016256172837251674040344535734547817189359203508182489576995148756280739968689640006723826247304994003412367925251522907079193512802164909816697135262265711529736911176804974495295216646068493020075305983397088356881647543625181309
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:2|false] INTEGER 65537

 . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:3|true] ORAddress 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.35 (authorityKeyIdentifier)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (24 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:0|false] OtherName 90af6a3a945a0bd890ea125673df43b43a28dae7
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.14 (subjectKeyIdentifier)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (22 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (20 bytes)
							0c8f9309e9a8a3cb285a411d2c0af8bbeb49a6b1
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.15 (keyUsage)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:1|false] BOOLEAN true
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (4 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:3|false] BIT STRING (3 bits)
							05a0
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.19 (basicConstraints)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:1|false] BOOLEAN true
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (2 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.37 (extKeyUsage)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (22 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1 (serverAuth)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2 (clientAuth)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.32 (certificatePolicies)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (72 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.4.1.6449.1.2.2.7
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.1 (cps)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:22|false] IA5String 'https://secure.comodo.com/CPS'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.23.140.1.2.1 (Domain Validation Certificates Policy)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.31 (cRLDistributionPoints)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (77 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:0|true] OtherName 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:0|true] OtherName 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:6|false] IA5String 'http://crl.comodoca.com/COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crl'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 (authorityInfoAccess)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (121 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.2 (caIssuers)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:6|false] IA5String 'http://crt.comodoca.com/COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1 (ocsp)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:6|false] IA5String 'http://ocsp.comodoca.com'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 2.5.29.17 (subjectAltName)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:4|false] OCTET STRING (30 bytes)
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:2|false] IA5String 'reagent.by'
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [c:2|t:2|false] IA5String 'www.reagent.by'
 . . . . [c:0|t:16|true] SEQUENCE, SEQUENCE OF 
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:6|false] OBJECT IDENTIFIER 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
 . . . . . . . . [c:0|t:5|false] NULL 
 . . . . [c:0|t:3|false] BIT STRING (2048 bits)
		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